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Types of Business
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You have to decide on a legal structure when you start your business.
The main choices are: -
- Sole Trader (also called a "Single Proprietor"),
- Partnership,
- Trust, or
- Company.
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To decide on the best structure, you should think about: -
- What sort of business you will establish.
- The expected income.
- The tax structure and how the business income will affect any personal income you have.
- What sort of personal liability you will have or are prepared to have.
- The value of the business's assets.
- Capital gains tax, if the business may be sold at a later date.
- Who the owners of the business are and their shared rights and obligations.
- Whether you will use your own name for the business or use a trading name.
Ultimately, you need legal and accounting advice about this to make sure you start on the right foot.
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Before you spend all your money, make sure you have: -
- Taken into account all the potential costs, including any government cost and the fittings.
- A realistic idea of the other financial needs of your business, particularly in the early days when it may have to be subsidised by your own savings or borrowings.
- Property researched the cost of finance.
- An idea of the other costs of running the business, for instance, the cost of utilities and insurance.
- Enough money to maintain your lifestyle until the business is self-supporting.
- A budget plan and a marketing plan.
- Understand any legal obligations that may be relevant to the business, e.g. company or tax reporting requirements.
- Checked with the local council that your business can be operated in the location you intend.
- Researched whether there are any employer or retail associations who can help before you begin.
- Checked whether there are any government grants on offer for the establishment of your business.
- Researched any technological innovations that could help (or harm with competition) your business.
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Choosing a business name: -
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If you don't use your exact name, you will have to register a business name.
The first step is to choose a name. Remember, a business name will not be registered in certain circumstances, for example: -
- It is being used by another business.
- It offends public notions of decency, e.g. it is obscene.
- It might be confused with an already existing business, etc.
If you want to check that the name you have chosen is not already taken, have look at the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC) website, which shows all registered Australian names, company names and business names in every state and territory of Australia.
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